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Appointment of Auditor(Section 139)

  1. Appointment of first auditor
  1. Appointment of first auditor in case of a Non-Govt. company
  2. Appointment of first auditor ic case of a Govt. company
  1. Appointment of subsequent auditor  
  1. Appointment of first auditor in case of a Non-Govt. company
  2. Appointment of first auditor ic case of a Govt. company
  • Appointment of First Auditor

Appointment of First Auditor in the case of a company, other than a Government Company –

MCQ

Who is responsible for appointment of first auditor in case of a non-governmental company –

  1. CAG

b) CG

 c) Board of Directors

 d) Shareholder

Ans is (c) Board of directors

Appointment of First Auditors in the case of a company, other than a Government Company –

As per Section 139(6), the first auditor of a company, other than a Government company, shall be appointed by the Board of Directors within 30 days from the date of registration of the company.

In the case of failure of the Board to appoint the auditor, it shall inform the members of the company.

The members of the company shall within 90 days at an extraordinary general meeting appoint the auditor. Appointed auditor shall hold office till the conclusion of the first annual general meeting.

 

Second case is-

Appointment of First Auditor in the case of Government Company:

  • In case of a government company , auditor shall be appointed by CAG – Comptroller and Auditor General of India  within 60 days of registration of the company .

Appointment of First Auditors in the case of Government Company:

A “Government company” is a company in which not less than 51% of the paid-up share capital is held by the Central Government or by any State Government or Governments or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments, and includes a company which is a subsidiary company of such a Government company.

Section 139(7) provides that in the case of a Government company or any other company owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by  the Central Government,  or by any State Government, or Governments, or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments, the first auditor shall be appointed by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India within 60 days from the date of registration of the company.

In case the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India does not appoint such auditor within the above said period, the Board of Directors of the company shall appoint such auditor within the next 30 days. Further, in the case of failure of the Board to appoint such auditor within next 30 days, it shall inform the members of the company who shall appoint such auditor within 60 days at an extraordinary general meeting. Auditors shall hold office till the conclusion of the first annual general meeting.

-Appointment of Subsequent Auditor or Reappointment of Auditor

  1. Appointment of Subsequent Auditors in case of Non Government Companies
  2.  Appointment of Subsequent Auditors in case of Government Companies,

So , starting from ,

Appointment of Subsequent Auditors in case of Non Government Companies:

  • every company shall, at the first annual general meeting appoint an individual or a firm as an auditor who shall hold office from the conclusion of that meeting till the conclusion of its sixth annual general meeting and thereafter till the conclusion of every sixth meeting.

Appointment of Subsequent Auditors in case of Non Government Companies:

Section 139(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 provides that every company shall, at the first annual general meeting appoint an individual or a firm as an auditor who shall hold office from the conclusion of that meting till the conclusion of its sixth annual general meeting and thereafter till the conclusion of every sixth meeting.

The following points need to be noted in this regard-

Before such appointment is made, the written consent of the auditor to such appointment, and a certificate from him or it that the appointment, if made, shall be in accordance with the conditions as may be prescribed, shall be obtained from the auditor.

The certificate shall also indicate whether the auditor satisfies the criteria provided in section 141.

The company shall inform the auditor concerned of his or its appointment, and also file a notice of such appointment with the Registrar within 15  days of the meeting in which the auditor is appointed.

Appointment of Subsequent Auditors in case of Government Companies:

  • In the case of a Government company, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India shall, in respect of a financial year , appoint an auditor duly qualified to be appointed as an auditor of companies under this Act ,within a period of 180 days from the commencement of the financial year, who shall hold office till the conclusion of the annual general meeting.

Appointment of Subsequent Auditors in case of Government Companies:

As per section 139(5), in the case of a Government company or any other company owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Central Government, or by any State Government or Governments, or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India shall, in respect of a financial year, appoint an auditor duly qualified to be appointed as an auditor of companies under this Act, within a period of 180 days from the commencement of the financial year, who shall hold office till the conclusion of the annual general meeting.

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